"HMPV is not a cause for panic," says Mamata Banerjee, slams private hospitals for panic-mongering

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus, has been detected in India, including a case involving a child in Kolkata. This virus is primarily known for causing infections in the upper and lower respiratory tracts, with symptoms similar to the common cold, such as fever, cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion. In some cases, it can lead to more serious complications, including pneumonia, bronchitis, or worsening of underlying conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma.

HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching surfaces contaminated by respiratory droplets. The virus has a relatively short incubation period, typically between 3 to 6 days. While it is most common in young children, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems, it can affect healthy individuals as well. Health experts warn that HMPV infections are more severe in young children and older adults, who may develop more pronounced respiratory issues.

Although there is currently no vaccine for HMPV, it is typically managed through symptom control. There is no specific antiviral treatment for the virus, so the focus is on managing fever, cough, and respiratory distress. In severe cases, patients may require hospitalization, oxygen therapy, or even mechanical ventilation if the infection leads to pneumonia or significant respiratory failure. The virus can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe cases, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Health authorities have advised both public and private healthcare providers to be vigilant in recognizing the symptoms of HMPV and to report suspected cases promptly. Diagnosis is made through PCR testing or other molecular diagnostic methods that can detect the presence of the virus in respiratory samples. Early detection allows for better management of the infection and reduces the risk of complications. Preventive measures to curb the spread of HMPV include frequent handwashing, wearing masks, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.

Since the virus spreads through droplets, it is crucial to practice good respiratory hygiene, such as covering one’s mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing. Public health officials continue to monitor the situation closely, tracking confirmed cases and providing updated guidelines to healthcare providers as necessary. While no widespread outbreak has been reported yet, the health department remains on high alert. Surveillance systems have been put in place to track the virus's spread, with health officials working to ensure that proper measures are followed to protect public health. As of now, the virus remains a concern, but it is under active monitoring, and healthcare systems are prepared to respond as needed.